Showing posts with label Anthony J. Resta. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Anthony J. Resta. Show all posts

Saturday, December 15, 2012

Resta: The Conclusion


 
Resta: The Conclusion
By Marshall Terrill
     Producer Anthony J. Resta is not afraid of change.
   He's weathered the decline of the big record labels, the rise of the home studio, the death of vinyl and CD, the birth of iTunes and Dropbox, and has adapted to a sea of change in an ever evolving industry that most critics say is on life support. However, the Massachusetts-based producer/writer/singer/soundscaper just rolls with the times and continues to come out on top.
    In the conclusion of this epic five-part interview, Resta discusses his work with other radical and iconic artists and his big move to the West Coast as he gets ready to enter the world of film and television.


Part IV: 
Q: Let's go through some of the other highlights in your discography, which is quite extensive.

AR: The funny thing is I've done a lot of stuff and what I have cobbled together isn't the entire discography. I'll remember something or hear a piece of music and go, “Oh yeah. I worked on this track” and will have to write it down and add it later on. Happens all the time.

Q: Nuno Bettencourt is an artist who you've known a long time. Your first professional collaboration was on his record Schizophonic (A & M, 1996). Tell me about your relationship.

AR: As you stated we've known each other a long time. We're talking way back in Hanson, Massachusetts, when Extreme was doing early demos with Bob St. John, years before they made it big. He wasn't even signed at the time. We worked on a couple of local things back then as well. He's just a phenomenal talent. We started collaborating and sending each other cassette tapes – and “DATS” (digital audio cassette tapes) .I would send him musical beds and stuff and he would just cut them up and rearrange them. I co-wrote a bunch of the tracks on Schizophonic. He has always been there for me. He's a special friend and a special collaborator. We get along very well and I even co-produced his wife's (Suze DeMarchi) album, “Telelove” for Sony. Suze is an incredible talent as well. We have a rare chemistry and we'll always be working together on something. He's an A-list session cat now and hopefully we'll write some things in the future as we have done in the past. The last thing we did was in 2010 with “King of the Ladies” on the last Extreme album. There's a very cool video to that song.  

 "King of the Ladies" by Extreme

I wrote the main riffs on a mad fuzz bass sound. I was listening to a lot of “Cold Gin” by KISS at the time. We've known each other twenty-plus years. He’s the godfather of my three-year-old daughter as well.

Q: When you know someone before they're famous and you come up through the ranks together, is there a special bond that comes with that transition?

AR: I believe there is because we've both been through many things together – ups and downs; the death of parents; marriage; kids; watching each other's careers take off – so many things. Yes, there's a bond along with a certain amount of pride. We just want good things to happen for each other.

Q: Tell me about your time with the Mudhens.

AR: They were a Boston-based band I was close to when they first broke out. They toured with Neil Young and a couple of other big-name acts in the nineties. They were very much ahead of their time – earthy, organic, fantastic musicians and great songwriters. We did a lot of music together… three records at least . I find myself listening to them again now that they're on iTunes. They sold over thirty thousand physical CD’s, which was no easy feat back then or now.

Q: You probably see acts like the Mudhens who are extremely talented and yet never get that big hit or make it mainstream while there are less talented acts who do.

AR: Yes, I see it all the time and it's an equation that is impossible to figure out. There are so many factors: marketing, being in the right place at the right time, strong public relations, the right demographic targeting. It’s become a science of media manipulation and expensive to do on a grand scale like the majors. We are all just one viral explosion away from making an Internet splash. The thing is, back then it wasn’t like today where the market is flooded with demos from artists looking to break it open. A lot of kids today come up with some compelling with believable recordings based on the technology that is offered. They may not be sonically competitive with the studios who have big consoles but there are some amazing things that come from those laptops and small pro-tools set ups.  Some of my solo stuff tracks like “Love is a Twisted Melancholy Disease” and “Cinematic Mojo” were recorded and mixed on my little G5 LE system. 

 "Love Is A Twisted Melancholy Disease" by Ajax Rayovac

The problem is the unfortunate downside. Too much music with so much of it being almost unlistenable being the equivalent of a nine billion gallon pool trying to flow though a pencil-sized pipe.

Q: Let's talk about working with Blondie on “Pop Trash Movie”. She's a true icon from the 1970s.

AR: That was a very interesting project. Nick Rhodes of Duran Duran had written that song specifically for Debbie Harry. But the song was going to be for a project we were working on called “TV Mania.” 

 "Pop Trash Movie" by Deborah Harry

That was a period when they were deep into samples of people saying obsurd things…. which inspired the project. Anyway, we got a hold of Debbie and met with her in New York City at the Hit Factory for about a week. We came up with two tracks. The chemistry was great and we all got along famously but the timing was off. She ended up getting a record deal shortly thereafter and it was complicated with politics and paperwork. The one track never saw the light of day but “Pop Trash Movie” ended up on the next Duran Duran album. There was talk that the other song “Studio 54” was going to end up in the movie Studio 54, but unfortunately it just didn't happen.  Here’s Simon Lebon singing it live on VH1's “Storytellers.”  

 "Pop Trash" by Duran Duran


Q: Since you brought up the subject of politics and paperwork, I'm interested in hearing how that unfolds when all you're doing is trying to make music.

AR: Anytime you start playing with the big boys there's eventually going to be contracts and negotiations that can get quite convoluted. You've got various managers and lawyers looking out for their client’s interests or people might have a different vision for how a project should come together. It might get to the point where it's too complicated or difficult to work out.

Q: You mentioned “TV Mania”, which is a project that's been sixteen years in the making. What is it about and why has it taken so long to get off the ground?

AR: It's about the absurdity of life through a TV that speaks. It was before we started seeing reality television dominate the landscape. The concept is more of a stage presentation and it was visual in nature. Unfortunately, everybody gets busy and things fall to the backburner. But over the years, people kept hearing about it and asking when it was going to see the light of day. I remember Duran Duran was actually playing stuff from it on their tour before their set. Sonically it's a real interesting record because we spent a lot of time on it.  We'd use things like the Roland Sound Space machines (eight inputs and outputs) that thing cost $40,000 and it made sounds appear as if they were coming from above, below or behind you in the stereo field. The strange thing is that it sounds more contemporary now than when we did it. It feels like performance art. Not too long ago Nick listened to it again and thought it sounded fresh and that we should do something with it and see what happens. He just felt that it was time for it to see the light of day. I spent about six weeks at Bopnique augmenting the tracks and then Bob St.John and I put the finishing touches on it at Sound Techniques and Courtlen.

Q: I guess sort of like the revitalization of Collective Soul's “Tremble For My Beloved.”  I remember thinking that someway, somehow, that song would get discovered. And thanks to Twilight, it eventually happened but it took a good decade. 

 "Tremble For My Beloved" by Collective Soul

AR: Exactly, and that's the case with “TV Mania.” It sounds even better today than it did 16 years ago. I guess we were on to something in both instances.

Q: Elevator Drops?

AR: Great band from the 1990s. I worked with them on Demos, POP BUS 1995 and People Mover. I thought they were one of the most cutting-edge bands ever. Check out “Be A Lemonhead/Beautiful Junkie” on YouTube.com. 

 "Be A Lemonhead/Beautiful Junkie" by the Elevator Drops

They were great to work with.  The way they worked influenced me greatly. I’m still collaborating with Garvy J., one of the principle songwriters in the band. He’s also a great producer.

Q: Tracy Bonham?

AR: Loved working with her. I was doing A&R for A&M (Colorblind) back then. I heard the first demos of “The One”, “Sunshine”, “Free” and some others. I freaked out and got them to David Anderlie and Al Cafaro and before we knew it there was a bidding war (Paul and Josh Hager had produced these amazing early versions). I was at the show down showcase at the knitting factory in New York City. Chris Blackwell from Island was there and gave Tracy a vintage Gretsch guitar. The rest is history. Last year we did a remake of Duran Duran's “New Moon on Monday”. It's crazy! 

 Tracy Bonham

She's one of my favorite female artists of all time. She's beyond brilliant.  We are talking about working on another record together again, and I really hope we can.

Q: Tell me about Shawn Mullins.

AR: I met him when he was riding high on his first double platinum single, “Lullaby.” The label wanted a follow up single, which was called “Shimmer” (Columbia, 1999). Peter Collins, who was producing and has worked with everyone from Bon Jovi to Rush, Paul David Hager and myself (thanks Paul) to work on it with him. Incidentally, I got to watch Peter work on a number of projects subsequently and that was life-changing for me. I consider him to be one of my mentors. I owe him a lot just for allowing me to be in the same room with him and watch him work. But my first project with Peter was Shawn, and we hit it off. I actually ended up helping him with his next album and single Beneath The Velvet Sun and “Everywhere I Go” respectively

 "Everywhere I Go" by Shawn Mullins

It ended up being a phenomenal record, so much potential, but it never got the proper push. It's a very cool sonic experience if you listen to it on a set of headphones. It really wasn't what the label was looking for – they wanted another “Lullaby.” Shawn and I are still friends and he's still out there doing it.

Q: And this is a subject that endlessly fascinates me – label interference. They want hit songs from the artists but that is such a hard thing to demand. Art is art and whatever comes out is the result. How do you do deal with the situation when a label says, “We need you to produce hits.”

AR: They often listen to a record and say, “GREAT” but we don’t hear a single. Then they spend more money on a single than we spent making the entire record. It can be very frustrating. But the reality is that you're working for them, so you have to pay attention to what they're saying because they are the ones writing the check. It's important to fulfill their vision, but you also have to fulfill the artist's vision. It's definitely a sticky place to be sometimes. It can be stressful and it was stressful on the Shawn Mullins album. Take for instance the song “Valentine”; it was beautiful and futuristic and straight up pop. But at that time we were making some pretty fearless music. The label allowed us the freedom to make the music, but they wanted hits to sell the album. I think the album was great but it just didn't connect the same way as “Lullaby” did.

Q: I'm surprised to see this on your discography – Megadeth (Capitol, 2001).

AR: That was just a one-off with the “Krushem” Jock Remix. They wanted a more aggressive, hi-tech version for radio and clubs. Basically I re-cut the drums added a disco beat and some bleeps and wiz bang type stuff. I heard Dave Mustaine hated it (laughs). Despite that, it ended up being a pretty big theme for WFF wrestlers. Kathy Anaya at Lippman Entertainment got us that one and we had a good time doing it.  I hear it all the time on sports talk radio!  Paul David Hager and Karyadi stayed up with me for three days doing that on a long weekend in the middle of another project. We were so tired. I can’t remember ever being that tired since.

Q: Let's talk about the Scream 2 soundtrack. When you do songs for movies and soundtracks, is the approach different?

AR: In my experience, a lot of times it's an afterthought just like “She Said” was for Scream 2

 "She Said" by Collective Soul

They sometimes end up choosing something that's already been done. I'm just now getting into situations where I'm actually composing music specifically for the film.  When you're looking at a movie and you're creating music specifically for that project, it's a whole other world. It's extremely exciting to me and I'm looking forward to going more in that direction in the future. For Scream 3, we stripped it down and did new drums, new guitars. That's why “She Said” sounds different on Dosage than it does on Scream 2. It's a whole new treatment.

Q:  Andrea Surova?

AR: Fabulous songwriter/artist who was compared to Carol King in an article in the Boston Globe by Steve Morris.  She is one of the best songstresses I’ve ever met. She should be writing megahits for Mainstream artists like Diane Warren and Desmond Childs. I love her singing also. Truly an undiscovered gem. We worked on two records together. On the first one we did pre-production down in Nashville with a great collaborator and longtime session guru Mike Lawler. Andrea paints musical pictures with songs like “Silverhighway”. We have done quite a few co-writes as well.  I love her music! Here is a great example: http://bopnique.com/andrea-surova-silver-highway

Q: John Cate?

AR: A Fab Americana/Roots/Pop artist in a timeless classic style often compared to Bob Dylan and Tom Petty. I worked with him on Piece of This Town, The Wondershow and X (ten). Those three albums that we did with him are some of the best work I've ever been involved with. We have a great chemistry and his band is just phenomenal. Listen to “California” and that'll give you an idea of who he is as an artist. 

 "California" by John Cate

Q: Perry Farrell is one of the more interesting people you've worked with. Tell me about that experience?

AR: I worked with him on Satellite Party (Columbia/Sony, 2007). He's a pioneer of alternative music and is always pushing boundaries and trying new things. That project had an enormous amount of potential and I think it got perhaps a bit overblown. There had to be a 30-piece orchestra, multiple programmers, gospel singers, multiple percussionists… I guess too many cooks can really spoil a soup. I prefer the simple stripped down versions I worked on because there was so much more space and for my ears it was much more beautiful that way. That album did bring Jim Morrison back from the grave to sing on a couple of songs. The got these tapes of him singing that no one had ever heard, sort of vocal poetry with melodic moments. Somehow they got a hold of them and turned them into music. It was another great opportunity that I owe to Nuno Bettencourt as he was co-producing and got me involved.

Q: Donna Delory.

AR: She's often referred to as the “The Ethereal Girl” because she does very spiritual world music with universal themes. She implements electronica and has a strong connection to the yoga/meditation world. I'm working on her new album and have had cuts on several of her records. We go back to around '96.

"Sky Is Open" by Donna Delory

Q: Her new record really has an all-star cast including King Crimson bassist Tony Levin, who played on John Lennon's “Double Fantasy.” How did you enjoy working with him?

AR: What Tony Levin does on bass is like nothing I’ve ever heard. I must admit that I'm a huge King Crimson fan, too. Listening to his tracks was freaking me out because his playing was just so incredible.  

"I'm Losing You" by John Lennon with Cheap Trick (with Tony Levin on bass)

Q: You recently worked with 17-year-old Jarred Dylan from “The Voice.” How's that going?

AR: Even though he didn't win the competition, I knew when I first heard him he was very special. He had this delivery and persona that were right on the money. I see really big things happening for him. I produced his first EP called In Panic and have started on another one. There are several opportunities for him that are unfolding. Check out the song, “Mistakes.” 

"Mistakes" by Jared Dylan 

It's a song I co-wrote with him and my buddy ORLECK (another fantastic Bopnique artist). Check out his album Grey Suburban Day. Jared wrote the lyrics and I performed the music. All of his material is very strong and I think we'll be hearing more about him in the future.

Q: Even more recent than Jared Dylan is your collaboration with Mark Farner of Grand Funk Railroad.

AR: We started talking on the phone and he said, “Let's try a couple of songs and see what happens.” We had chemistry on the first day and it was really special. I have to say this upfront: as a kid I was a huge Grand Funk Railroad fan. At the time I had about three albums in my collection and Live Album (Capitol, 1971) was one of them. Mark Farner was just about the biggest rock star hero I could have imagined at the time. Some of the new songs are really going to shock people. He is 100 percent of what he was and then some. He's taken care of himself and he's one of those gifted, soulful singers. Truly one of the greatest singers I've ever heard. He hits the mark every time in tone and range. And he's just so down to earth and cool, too. My little three-year-old daughter Milana’s favorite song is “Rock and Roll Soul” and Mark busted into a vocal on that song for my daughter one day at the studio. You should have seen the look on her face. I have a picture of it and her jaw just dropped. Now she calls me up all the time and asks, “Is Mark Farner at the studio?” (laughs).

 Mark Farner, Anthony J. Resta and Milana Resta

The great thing about Mark, and I find this with a lot of the veteran artists, is that they allow us the space to create. Sometimes people with very little experience want to hold your hand and tell you how to do everything. Then you get someone like Mark who gives you this wide open space, and its just heaven…. it was a great way to collaborate. We connected on more than just a musical level.

Let me just add this disclaimer: I've worked with more than 300 artists and each and every one of them is special. I wish I could talk about each and every one of them here but I know we just don't have the space. I feel bad because it's hard not to mention so many of them. 

Part IV: 

Q: Let's backtrack a bit and discuss the state of the music business. Your rise in the industry was also at the same time as the rise of the home studio and the tail end of the big music labels and studios.

AR: That's right. It all happened around the same time. My studio became a very special place for me and artists, and eventually it took on my personality. It's this old brick warehouse and unlike any other studio you've ever seen before. In the beginning it was just a place to store my stuff while I was off to Miami, New York, London, wherever I worked. I really only used it for my solo stuff working as Ajax Rayovac. Then when I fully acquired enough high end gear and got tired of living in hotels and away from home for months at a time, I took a gamble on this place and I've now been building it for 17 years. I work with  a phenomenal engineer /mixer who's been with me all this time. His name is Karyadi Sutedja and he is a musical mastermind. 

Karyadi Sutedja working on a track at Bopinque!


Together we have crafted the Bopnique Sound a worldwide brand. I couldn’t have done it without him and we will continue on together when we move to LA to operate Bopnique West.  The past few years have brought people from all over the world to us; people who hear the details and the non-generic fearless quality in even the simplest pop songs

Q: It definitely seems cozy and homey with the couches and lighting, and of course, all the toys. Do you feel artists are attracted to this setting?

AR: Its like working in a giant living room. Of course! One artist said he loved coming to my studio because he could come there every day and find something new he hadn't seen before. 

Bopnique's comfy digs resembles a living room disguised as a music studio

It's like a museum. Everyone seems to like the idea of recording in one big room because everybody's on the same page. A lot of studios have that glass between the artist and producer, and they can only talk to each other through a button. It seems like such a cold approach to me. I've abandoned that method and everybody here rolls up their sleeves and works together. If something's not working, I'll pick up a guitar and say, “How about this?” It's more of a team approach.

 Working together in one big room at Bopnique

Q: Why do you suppose there's been this movement towards home studios as opposed to the big state of the art record studio that cuts records for the big labels?

AR: The easy answer is that technology has become more and more affordable. High end digital audio work stations are getting less expensive and so now it's possible for artists to record really great music at a reasonable price. But at the end of the day, it all boils down to is, “Is it a great song or not?” Take a song like “Pumped Up Kicks” by  Foster the People.  

"Pumped Up Kicks" by Foster the People

It's a very homemade record and was beefed up in the mix stage, but that just goes to show you that if a song is catchy, a hit is achievable in a smaller studio. It's a smash no matter what. But the downside to that is there's just so much more material for us to wade through, and a lot of it is not good. It all has to start organically, and that's with a good song.

Q: One of the other movements I've noticed is file sharing where it's possible for someone to record a vocal in New York and send the file to Los Angeles for a drummer to lay down a track. That astounds me.

AR: It's very commonplace today thanks to Dropbox.com, and yes, we do it. You can work with anyone, anywhere at anytime.  

 Producer Anthony J. Resta works his magic on a musical track through Dropbox.com

Q: Do you lose anything as a producer from not being in the same room as the artist?

AR: It's nice to be in the same room as the artist but for me, when I do tracks and I'm all by myself listening to the song without interruption or distractions, I can find that magic moment in the song. When you're in the middle of a recording session, it may or may not be that time to reflect, so file sharing definitely has its advantages. In the end though working in the same room wins.

Q: Your newest foray will be composing music for film and television, so let's discuss the Bopnique West venture.

AR: For years I've heard from various sources, including a lot of folks in the motion picture and television industry, that my composing could be perfect for the medium. A lot of my work has ended up in movies. “Out of My Mind” for instance by Duran Duran was a track in the film The Saint

"Out of My Mind" by Duran Duran

There's quite a list and more and more opportunities seem to be springing up in that area. So many up and coming indie film projects are under way. It’s a brave new world for me and the scoring side is scary and exciting. I don't want to replace what I’ve been doing for the past 17 years but there are so many other uses for the “soundscaping” that has become my signature over time. There isn't the same constraint as there is with a three-to-four minute pop song. I like the fact that the music is supportive and secondary to the story and dialog. It’s not about “the song” it’s about creating a mood than enhances but not distracts.

Q: Are we talking writing songs for movies or scoring pictures?

AR: Actually both. I'm working on several projects including a solo record with actor Michael Chiklis. He has a fantastic new primetime show called “Vegas”. He's a very established actor, but he's also branching out as a musician and it's super cool music and I think people will dig it. This track is called “The Connection.” 

"The Connection" by Michael Chiklis

--> -->
I’ve added drums, guitar and synth atmospheres on it. His longtime collaborator Bob Pascarella is a monster guitar player/composer and as a team we are really having fun creating.

Q: Do you ever get intimidated by the people you work with?

AR: Never intimidated but always a little scared...and I think that's good. That little bit of fear in the pit of your stomach keeps you grounded and also makes you work harder. The music industry is no different than the movie industry in that if you make something that sucks or is not well received, it travels far and deep, so you've always got to be on your toes. You have to continue traveling down a path that's interesting and territory that's unexplored. It's got to be a lifelong pursuit; otherwise, you grow stale as an artist. So far that's one thing I've never been accused of. 

For more information on Anthony J. Resta and Bopnique!, visit http://bopnique.com/

Thursday, July 12, 2012

Resta: A Collective Collaboration


Anthony J. Resta at Bopnique Studios


Resta: A Collective Collaboration
By Marshall Terrill

     Among music producer Anthony J. Resta's dozen RIAA certified gold and platinum awards, are two releases by Collective Soul - Dosage (1999) and Blender (2000).
     Most critics and fans agree that the platinum-selling Dosage is the group's best effort to date, which captures them at a blissful and creative time in their career. And while Blender doesn't engender the same warm response as its predecessor, it has aged well over time.
     In the third portion of this epic five-part interview, Resta discusses his work on both releases, the group's ability to write and produce well-crafted rock tunes and his on-going admiration of the Georgia rockers.
     
Part III
 
Q: In addition to Duran Duran, one of your most celebrated collaborations is with Collective Soul, who I think is one of the most underrated American bands of all-time. Tell me in your own words what is special about this group?

AR: I think Collective Soul writes really honest and earthy rock songs that speak from the heart and shoot from the hip. They also are a dying breed of band that isn’t afraid to push boundaries sonically and try different treatments and styles all the while sounding completely coherent as a unified personality regardless of those boundaries.

 Publicity photo for Dosage, circa 1999

Q: Your first collaboration with CS was Dosage, an album many fans and critics consider to be their best work because it took them creatively to the next plateau. What do you remember about what they wanted from the sessions, what you wanted from them, and how you got to the end result?

AR: I drove to Miami with a van full of toys not knowing what to expect. I had been working on Suze Demarchi’s solo record Telelove at Long View Farm in North Brookfield, Massachusetts, for a couple of months. At that stage we were going into mixing and they were cool with Bob St. John riding solo during the mix and off I went. Turns out Ed Roland was a fan of Nuno Bettencourt's solo record Schizophonic, which I had co-written and co-produced a bunch of songs. Bob St. John put him in touch with me at Longview. Ed wanted to see if my quirky “Dr. Rhythm Freak” treatment might gel (no pun intended) with the band.  So they sent me raw tracks for “I’m Not the One”. I did a sonic treatment of synth textures, then sequenced and programmed drums and a bunch of Mellotron stuff.  Ed called me up and said, “It’s super cool but man, where the heck is the one?” He said, “Can you make the rhythmic end of this A LOT more user friendly?  And that began our long years of collaboration. I set up in a little room next to the control room and began doing my thing, often dancing around like a cartoon character hence my nickname ‘Dr. Freak.’ I had large racks filled with modules and Akai samplers and FX processors. It was really a mad scientist looking lab for sure.

 Dosage (Atlantic Records, 1999)

Q: Dosage was recorded over a four-month period in Miami at Criteria Studios. Who made the decision to record in Miami and do you think ambiance or a setting can influence the outcome of a record?

AR: The band made the decision to work there. It was an awesome studio and being right on the beach (I stayed in Aventura) was really cool. There was this weird bar in the hotel open till like 6 a.m. or something. The main form of entertainment was “Play-ooki Karaoke” where people were not only singing, but playing real instruments along. Every night it was like a scene out of a David Lynch movie. I brought Ed once, and he just kept shaking his head saying, “Wow, this is quite the freak show” or something to that effect. I can’t really describe how odd it was, but my memories of it (clouded in rum and coke) was in that sort of faded super 8mm film look. I’m not sure if being in the Caribbean or Alaska or Switzerland really influences anyone’s playing, but it sure does set up a mood. 

Q: We’ve touched on this subject in the past, but I think we’re both in agreement that Ed Roland is one of the greatest songwriters to come along in the last 20 years, and certainly in my opinion, he’s one of the Top 5 of all-time. What do you like about his lyrics and songs?

AR: I love how they speak to the listener and touch them all at once in a million different ways. It’s an awesome gift and I’ve learned more about songwriting from Ed Roland than anyone. He’s beyond gifted. All the number one songs that people didn’t even know were Collective Soul can attest to this. He is a fabulous producer as well. I learned from getting more inside his ELO, Cars, AC/DC influences to find the roots of what he eventually turned into something 100 percent Collective Soul. The band as a team puts together the sonic fingerprint and makes it complete.

Singer-songwriter Ed Roland


Q: It should also be noted that CS’s arrangements are amazing. They have been criticized for their overtly commercial sound but I contend that not many artists are gifted in this way…certainly the Beatles and the Stones were commercial. Your thoughts on this? 

AR: Selling ten million records as a rock band doesn’t happen very often. People forget that success and being commercial need to meet somewhere for music to appeal to millions of people….if that makes any sense at all. Critics love to hate successful artists unless they are Radiohead or Sigor Ross or whatever they deem “critically acclaimed and hip” at that given moment. It has nothing to do with the music.

Q: Let’s discuss some of tracks on Dosage. “Tremble for My Beloved” is just so out there. It’s unlike any other song they’ve recorded before or since. What do you specifically recall about the making of that tune?

AR: I tend to put long intros and outros on songs as a rule and then they can either become concept records like Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon or get trimmed down to a few seconds during the mix. I think all of the songs on Dosage have this treatment, some more subtle than others. I remember special moments where Ed would be listening to the four ADAT’s I was overdubbing onto with my own mixer and Aux sends of FX that were most often printed. He would be so thrilled about some things and just as many times he’d shake his head and say, “Nope, not a chance.” I love working with artists that KNOW WHAT THEY LIKE. It’s the best way to work. I can be relentless and will try a zillion things until a few special ones connect. Ed helped me learn what was special enough to be in a song and what was just me having too much fun with all my toys.  It was a period of growth and experimentation. I was lucky to be given wonderful opportunities like this. I am grateful to this day for that wonderful opportunity.

"Tremble For My Beloved" by Collective Soul 

Q: The intro to “Tremble” is a perfect example of your 'soundscaping' technique that Will Turpin, their bassist, pointed out in a recent interview. How did you come up with the intro sound for “Tremble” and merge it with the music? 

AR: I would always put down way more crazy things that didn’t really fit the music… just for my own head and for me to come up with the right stuff. Lots of wrong stuff needs to happen during and before you get to the right stuff. Ed would often filter and still does filter what fits and what doesn’t. I think he was really open for experimentation at that time and it shows not just in my parts but the bands parts, the guitar tones, the vocals, etc. Bob St. John and Shawn Grove and Tom Lorde Alge all had amazing sonic input on the record as well.

 Guitarist Dean Roland

Q: The next track, “Heavy”, was a No. 1 hit for 15 weeks straight. In the case of songs that become big hits, can you recognize when a song is going to be big or is that an art form in which no one can predict?

AR: Honestly, no. One never really can be sure with what will connect with the masses. It’s an equation that has never been solved. I hear of record companies spending millions to promote what they thought was a “one listen, no brainer, home run, bona-fide smash hit” only to have it fall flat. And other things that were not even supposed to be singles ROCKET to #1.

Q: There’s supposedly a very off the wall version of “Heavy” that was different from the released version. Do you remember anything about that alternative version, which Ed once said, “Needed to come back down to Planet Earth.”

AJ: I don’t recall a version like that. I remember Bob St. John doing an earlier mix of it and some of the stems he used got printed and used by other mixers. I don’t think he got credit for coming up with that gated guitar intro… Bob and I had been doing that sort of stuff for years before "Heavy."

"Heavy" by Collective Soul 

Q: “Needs” sounds like it was a big production. Tell me your memories in putting that song together?

AJ: I don’t hear it as the “biggest” production. Just because it has a lot of strings doesn’t really make it the biggest. I love the video to that song. A bunch of the later songs we worked on at Tree Sound and Bopnique Studios (BTW we definitely cut “Dandy Life” at Bopnique) are a little cloudy in my memory. We were passing around 2-inch tapes, hard drives and ADAT’s. Lots of overdubs were done in Ed’s basement in Atlanta. It was a really nice cozy place and we had some of our best creativity flowing on post-production stuff there. I guess I can’t really answer that properly…

Q: “Generate” is one of my favorite songs because of the drum track. I remember in a past interview with ModernDrummer where Shane Evans mentioned that Dosage really pushed his abilities because he was introduced to electronic drums, loops and percussion textures. At first he saw it as a threat, but then realized it could be used as a tool to expand his drumming abilities. This must have been an interesting process to witness?

AR: I think Shane was super open and cool to me, coming aboard and introducing electronica into the mix. I think he added some things like the broken glass loop in one of the songs. He was really open to playing to my sequences, and it's way more fun than playing to a click! I love Shane...he has a great pocket. 

 Drummer Shane Evans

Q: The other single, “Run”, is considered one of CS’s greatest hits and a concert staple of theirs. What do you recall about this track?  

AR: Ed introduces me as the co-writer of the song occasionally and that is very kind of him. We had just finished reworking “She Said” at the very end of the project at Tree Sound Studios. I was playing with beats and sounds and Ed was walking around playing an acoustic. I asked, “What’s that? He said, “I don’t know.” I said, “It sounds like the Beatles...keep going. I put all the beats together and began putting downs some raw orchestral loops and stuff and it just fell into place. The band had to come back at a latter set of sessions to play on it and turn it into what you hear now. I love Tom Lorde Alges treatment of my programming and beats on that track. He’s a master mixer and moves things around and reinvents things in a creative way that makes you excited. He’s not lazy just throwing up the faders and mixing…that’s been my experience. Bob St John and Karyadi Sutedja and Paul David Hager are the same way. I love mix engineers who roll up their sleeves and dive in to their elbows and ELEVATE the music to the next level.

"Run" by Collective Soul 

Q: You’ve mentioned before that “Crown” is your favorite song on Dosage. Why does this song resonate with you?

AR: People that know my history and influences realize how much of a Pink Floyd freak I am, and on that track Ed just let go and let me run free. I took his scratch acoustic and ran it through a lexicon vortex and some other stuff and built the track on top of it. The synth bass alone is made up of something like twelve different sounds. Shawn Grove and Ed watched me record the drums with maybe two or three mics and VERY expensive vintage U47 VERY CLOSE to my head to capture the drummer perspective. I played through the song about three times and cut up the pieces in my rack of Akai S3000’s. I sequenced it as stereo mix blend, so that is what you hear on the record. There is one fill in the outro that’s based on a triplet displacement to the pulse that I literally fell off the drums playing. It’s in the outro. We laughed and laughed, so I used it. It’s a cool moment. There is a constant push and pull to the various sections because of how the various parts fit together. We had Pro Tools but I did things in this sort of OBLIQUE strategy way, trying to think like my heroes of the time. Mainly Brian Eno at that particular moment. I love the vocal and the lyrics to crown and my synth solo is so Pink Floyd. Something in the message connects to my dad, who I lost in ‘97. It will always be one of my favorite collaborations of all time.

 Bassist Will Turpin

Q: “She Said” was released on the Scream 2 soundtrack and ended up as a bonus track on the album. What’s your recollection on the recording of that song?

AR: That song was a technical nightmare because the time code for the orchestra was at a different rate or drop frame or something, so much trouble syncing the new stuff. I added to the old master it was a very long three-day mix session at Tree Sound Studios and Bob St. John and I were pulling out our hair. It was really stressful. We eventually got it all working. I like the version on Dosage a lot.  It’s a great song. The lyrics are so uplifting. I put some weird Mellotron guitar in the pre-chorus that I still can’t figure out why sounds like a Wurlitzer piano.

 Guitarist Ross Childress

Q: Collective Soul recently finished a tour where they sang Dosage in its entirety. How does this make you feel and looking back, what was special about that record?

AR: I’m so honored and proud to have been a part of Dosage, and they have been so kind and gracious to mention me in press about it. I think it sounds more contemporary now than when we made it. It’s a classic for sure.

 Dosage Tour 2012 commemorative poster and VIP pass

Q: If Dosage was pushing the band in a new creative direction, then it could be said that Blender pushed them further into a more modernized and electronic sound that started with Dosage. Despite the fact that it wasn’t the most popular CS album, it does have a very strong personality. As a whole, what do you think of Blender today?

AR: I love Blender and so do most fans of Dosage. It’s a great record. I wish songs like “After All” and “Turn Around” had been released as singles. I think that might have made it a platinum album instead of a gold record.

 Blender (Atlantic Records, 2000)

Q: “Vent” is certainly a highlight for me. What’s your memory of that song?

AR: To be honest, I don’t really remember all that much about it. I did have fun making the djembe and conga loops and some goofy turntable work here and there. I was just getting into using two turntables and messing with white label vinyl from shops in  little five points. In retrospect, I’m not so sure it really fit Collective Soul’s sound of the time but we loved trying new things and it was fairly tasteful. I like the scratching at the very end of “Turn Around” into that little classical piano bit I did. I added some weird robot sounds from a contraption that used to be at Boston’s Logan Airport and it became a segue way into “Boast.”

Q: “Why Pt. 2” has an opening sound that has your unmistakably signature. I’ve tried to figure out for years what it is…what the hell is that noise?

AR: It’s a drum sequence from an Akai S3000 through a Lexicon Fireworx unit. Ed bought two and gifted me one. He’s very generous like that. It’s all over that record and Dosage as well.

The "Why Pt. 2" video was filmed at publisher Larry Flynt's estate in Los Angeles

Q: “Why Pt. 2” features a blistering guitar solo by Ross Childress. He has a very individualized style of playing and was interesting to watch. What was he like to work with and what did he lend to the group?

AR: Ross kept to himself a lot. He was always very quiet. He was set up in a different room and we only saw him when he unveiled one of his massive solo textures. Ed used a ‘50s white Les Paul that looked like an SG 3 gold pickup and PAF’s on that song. That guitar has a sound like nothing else. We were shaking the electrical room that we used as an amp booth.  I coached Shane to do one of my signature over the barline outro fills. Ed kept it in, which is usually not his favorite thing. I think he threw me a bone on that one. Thanks E!

 Ross Childress working on a track in Anthony J. Resta's Bopnique Studios

Q: “10 Years Later” is one of the group’s most interesting songs, though I can’t tell you why other than the sound and tempo is so different. There’s also a sad quality to the song. What do you recall about the session?

AR: “Ten Years Later” is sort of the “Crown” of Blender for me. I really heard something very clear and psychedelic Beatles on it. There are tons of crazy textures like cymbals swelling in tape echos and walls of Mellotron flutes play re-harmonized chords to the song. I also played the slowest drum track I’ve ever recorded on that song, giving it the best ‘Ringo’ I could muster up. That track moves along at 55 bpm. Very hard to play. I can’t remember why Shane didn’t play on it. I think it was pre-production that we just got attached to and left alone.

 Ed Roland and Anthony J. Resta at Tree Sound Studios in Georgia

Q: “Perfect Day” is really cool. I love that squawky circular guitar riff. How did you get that sound?

AR: That was all done with turntable bits through FX. That song was a nightmare. I think we recorded it at three different tempos it was very hard to put together. It all started with the main drum loop that was actually recorded by Paul David Hager in Nashville at East IRIS when I was playing drums on a Megadeth remix to “Crush ‘em”. The guitar mics were left on and it created this wild Jeff Lynn sounding drum room. I cut it up and it became the foundation for “Perfect Day” in pre-production. It remained in for the duration and had a really odd swing to it. That was hard to overdub, too.

Q: Of course, “Perfect Day” features Elton John on piano. What do you recall of that session and what was he like to worth with?

AR: Elton was brilliant and his parts were done in an hour. We were told by some Nashville folks that it would be tough going on the piano. ARE YOU KIDDING ME? He nailed it in two or three takes. I’m sure a lot of it was from the second take. Elton was funny, telling a lot of jokes and we all had a “perfect day”. OMG – that’s so corny but you might leave it in:)

 Anthony J. Resta with Sir Elton John

The best story was about us going to dinner with Elton  that night. After he left, someone came up to us and said, “Not half an our ago Elton john was sitting at this very table.” We were obviously completely invisible. Ed said, “NO WAY! Don’t you know they have lookalikes for everybody these days?” The guy walked away mad muttering, “No, no… it was him.” HYSTERICAL!

Q: “Over Tokyo” was a song written and recorded by Ed in the early ‘90s. He dusted it off again for Blender. Both versions are good but it shines a light on the issue that there are a hundred different approaches and ways to do a song. How do you personally decide which is the right one?

AR: You just try stuff and trust your instincts.  You could do “Over Tokyo” as a bossanova and it would still be a great song. That’s another one that the tempo was just impossible to get right. We had to speed up the analog half-inch to speed it up even after it was all done. Crazy. I love the Japanese girls in the break, which was also Ed’s idea. I love that song!

Q: Collective Soul had some personnel changes when they returned for Youth. What was your role on that album?

AR: For Youth they hired Dexter Green to produce. Ed had me come in and add some of my flavor during the final stages. I was not present for the tracking.  

 Youth (El Music, 2004)

Q: Any other interesting stories regarding songs from that album or those sessions?

A: I remember at one point I was supposed to fly home for the weekend and I was feeling behind. So I said to Ed, “There is some party that I don’t want to go to” and he said “GO!” I’m so glad I did because it ended up being a massive event with all Bopnique artists. It was all day and all night, and I was to be the MC. I did it on maybe two hours sleep. I slept at the board that night.

Q: Afterwords is the last record you did with Collective Soul. I thought it showed a new maturity and depth in their songwriting. I find myself listening to that album more than any other CS record.

AR: I think because the drums were recorded at Bopnique by Karyadi Sutedja with Ryan Hoyle (a real master session player) and we built INCREDIBLE foundations for the songs. Its so organic and warm and phat. I LOVE the sound of that record. It was also the first time I added any guitar stuff on a CS record. Like the George Harrison sounding signature lead line on “Bearing Witness.” It was a really quick little idea that ended up getting used. I to this day can’t figure out how I got that sound. Everyone asks if it’s a slide but it was just a Les Paul direct into an API mic pre. Not sure what was going on with the compression but I think it was a dbx 160 and a Joe Meek SC2 fighting each other for supremacy.

 Anthony J. Resta with master session drummer Ryan Hoyle

Q: “Hollywood” was a great single that emerged from the album. Ed said he wanted to write a “summer song” with an ‘80s feel. It truly hit the mark.

AR: We tracked most of that at Bopnique as well. We wanted a last '70s new wave flavor and we got it I think.  Some of the stuff Ed had me remove at the mix (we mixed that track at Bopnique) because it was T00 much of a Cars ripoff. In retrospect he was right in toning that aspect down a bit. A couple of the parts I added I’m really proud of like the harmony arpeggio sid station bit that goes with Joel’s guitar in the chorus. And my Baritone guitar that does contrary motion to the rest of the band in the outro. I love the sound of that record. I got chills seeing the ads for “American Idol” where it was featured. 

"Hollywood" by Collective Soul

Q: “All That I Know” is another great tune and seemingly another surefire single.

A: We used the worlds only known Solid Walnut Optigan and a homemade drum loop to build the song. I love all of Ryan’s drum parts – he really orchestrated some amazing grooves on that record. We had a great Boston Pops player but down a clarinet solo over the whole outro that I just LOVED. But it wasn’t kept. I don’t remember why.

"All That I Know" by Collective Soul

Q: You haven’t recorded with Collective Soul since 2007. Any plans to work together again?

AR: You never know! I really would love to do another one. It would mark the 15th year anniversary when I first started with them. I think I would be out to top everything. I’ve learned so much and am so much more into “space” and simplicity. I think we would craft another platinum record.

In part IV of this interview, Anthony J. Resta will discuss his other artistic collaborations such as Blondie, Perry Farrell and Missing Persons. 

For more information about Anthony J. Resta, visit his website at http://bopnique.com